Questions tagged [nonlinear-system]

In mathematics, a nonlinear system of equations is a set of simultaneous equations in which the unknowns (or the unknown functions in the case of differential equations) appear as variables of a polynomial of degree higher than one or in the argument of a function which is not a polynomial of degree one.

In mathematics, a nonlinear system of equations is a set of simultaneous equations in which the unknowns (or the unknown functions in the case of differential equations) appear as variables of a polynomial of degree higher than one or in the argument of a function which is not a polynomial of degree one. Reference: Wikipedia.

In other words, in a nonlinear system of equations, the equation(s) to be solved cannot be written as a linear combination of the unknown variables or functions that appear in it (them).

2434 questions
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System of nonlinear equations that leads to cubic equation

The system of equations are: $$\begin{align}2x + 3y &= 6 + 5x\\x^2 - 2y^2 - (3x/4y) + 6xy &= 60\end{align}$$ I can solve it through substitution but it is an arduous process to reach this cubic equation: $$20x^3 + 56x^2 - 243x - 544 = 0$$ And I can…
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When can a non-autonomous system NOT be re-written as an autonomous system?

Consider Duffing's equation $\ddot x + \delta \dot x + \alpha x + \beta x^3 = \gamma \cos{\omega t},$ where $\delta, \alpha, \beta, \gamma$ and $\omega$ are real parameters, $t$ represents time and $\dot x := dx/dt$. Since there is an explicit…
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System of non-linear equations.

I have to find all triplets $(x,y,z)$ that satisfy: $$x^{2012} + y^{2012} + z^{2012} = 3\\x^{2013} + y^{2013} + z^{2013} = 3\\x^{2014} + y^{2014} + z^{2014} = 3$$ I've found the trivial solution $(1,1,1)$ but I don't know how to start looking for…
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The Stable Manifold Theorem Applications

Definition: Let $\phi_t(x)$ be the flow of the nonlinear system $x'=f(x)$. The global stable manifold of $x'=f(x)$ at $0$ is defined by: $$W^s(0)=\bigcup_{t\leq 0}\phi_t(S)$$ Where $S$ is a $k$-dimensional differentiable manifold tangent to the…
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Algorithms for factoring multivariate polynomials

I am wondering if there are any algorithms to factor polynomials in multiple variables, when you know that the factors are other polynomials with rational or integer coefficients. I know you have the rational root theorem, which helps out a lot, but…
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Are continuous chaotic systems necessarily uncomputable?

I have seen the claim in a recent unpublished paper that chaotic dynamics are necessarily uncomputable. This follows, they argue, from the sensitivity to initial conditions shown in chaotic systems. This glib identity between chaos and computability…
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Roots of a set of nonlinear equations $ax + yz = b_1; ay + xz = b_2; az + xy = b_3$

Let $a$ be a non-negative real number, $b_1, b_2, b_3$ be real numbers, and $x, y, z$ be variables. Is it possible to analytically find the root closest to origin $(0, 0, 0)$ of the set of nonlinear equations given by: $$\begin{cases} ax + yz = …
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Understanding the singularity in $f^{-1}(x)=\int_0^x f(t)dt$

Note that here $f^{-1}(x)$ is the functional inverse of $f$. Clearly from the definition of the equation $f^{-1}(0)=0\Rightarrow f(0)=0$. By setting $x\to f(x)$ and differentiating one finds $$f'(x)f(f(x))=1$$ and therefore $\lim_{x\to…
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Finding the period of a nonlinear ODE

I am studying a periodic physical system with a nonlinear ODE $$x''=f(x)+g(x)x'^2$$ I think the periodicity comes from the $x'^2$ term because this provides two possible numbers to give a same right hand side value. The following shows three…
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Is there a connection between topological mixing and squashing functions used in neural networks?

Sigmoid, ReLU, tanh, logistic -type "squashing" functions are popular in neural networks to introduce nonlinearity into the transformations of the input vector, allowing the network to fit complex input-output surfaces. Deeper layers (stacking…
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What is meant when mathematicians or engineers say we cannot solve nonlinear systems?

I was watching a video on "system identification" in control theory, in which the creator says that we don't have solutions to nonlinear systems. And I have heard this many times in many contexts, related to control problems or nonlinear odes, etc.…
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Eigenvalues of a $12 \times 12$ Jacobian matrix

Consider the set of coordinates $X_{i, j}^{(\ell)}$ and $Y_{i, j}^{(\ell)}$, where $i \in (1, 2, 3), j \in (1, 2, 3)$ and $i \neq j$ and $\ell = \pm 1$. The superscipt $(\ell)$ is an index. Consider the change of variables from $\mathbf{X}$ to…
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Are there Soliton Solutions for Maxwell's Equations?

Some non-linear differential equations (such as Korteweg–de Vries and Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equations) have "solitary waves" solutions (solitons). Does the set of partial differential equations known as "Maxwell's equations" theoretically admit…
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How to solve non-linear differential equation

How to solve non-linear differential equation $$y'(x) = y(y(x)), \quad y\colon\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}?$$ Of course, $y(x)\not\equiv 0$. If we substitute $y(x) = Ax^n$, we get complex $n$ and $A$. Any numerical solution doesn't work because we can't…
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Solution of system of non-linear equations

Is there a general condition for the existence and uniqueness of solution of a system of simultaneous non-linear equations similar to the determinant test for a system of linear equations. What are the solution methods (theoretical and numerical)…
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