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I know that

$(-a) = (-1)\cdot a$ and $-(-a) = a$

So that I could say $a=1$ and use this in:

$-(-a) = - [(-1)\cdot a]$

such that $1 = -[(-1)\cdot 1]$.

But I don't know how to proceed from here, how can I turn $-[(-1)\cdot 1]$ into a simple $(-1)\cdot (-1)$?

Thomas Andrews
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2 Answers2

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If you know that

  1. $-a=(-1)\cdot a$
  2. $-(-a)=a$

Note that

$1=_2-(-1)=_1(-1)\cdot (-1)$

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You can also see that $x^2=1$ has two solutions $1$ and $-1$ since a field is necessarily an integral domain.

Lelouch
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