When I typed my question the following link came up in the 'similar questions' list and I thought great, there's an answer to my question.
Why can a probability measure be defined over power set of countable sample space?
However, the answers and comments offered did not answer (or even address) @majmun's question at all, at least not from my perspective, so I'm posting my question: is there a proof that the power set of a countable sample space will support a $\textbf{probability}$ measure? Not a Dirac point measure, not a counting measure, a probability measure.