We have that $f\colon X\to Y$ is a continuous function, $X$ is a compact space and $Y$ is a Hausdorff space. Prove that $f$ is a closed function.
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1It is because a closed subset of a compact space is compact, and the image of a compact space under a continuous function is compact, and finally a compact subset of a hausdorff space is closed. You need those three facts to prove this. – Gregory Grant Jun 16 '15 at 15:57
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Let $C$ be a closed subset of $X$; you want to prove that $f(C)$ is closed in $Y$.
We use three basic facts about compact spaces:
- a closed subset of a compact space is compact;
- the image of a compact subset under a continuous function is compact;
- a compact subset of a Hausdorff space is closed.
Now the proof of your statement.
Since $X$ is compact, $C$ is compact as well; therefore $f(C)$ is compact. A compact subset of a Hausdorff space is closed. Hence $f(C)$ is closed.
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2@Sokkun: In a similar way, you can prove that such a map is proper, meaning that the preimage of a compact set is compact. – Stefan Hamcke Jun 16 '15 at 16:29
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