I have a Delphi program written in Alexandria 11.1 that needs to send a JSON file to a service that is written in C#. If the JSON structure is static, I create a model class and use the native TJson.ObjectToJsonString of REST.Json to convert it to JSON string.
For example, a static JSON like:
{
"pair1": "value1",
"pair2": "value2",
"array": [
{
"PairString": "1",
"PairInt": 1
},
{
"PairString": "2",
"PairInt": 2
}
]
}
This is implemented with a Delphi class like:
TMyItem = class
public
PairString: string;
PairInt: Integer;
end;
TExample = class
public
pair1: string;
pair1: string;
array: TArray<TMyItem>;
end;
How can I create a similar model for a dynamic set of pairs? Is it possible in that way?
For example, a JSON like:
{
"dictionary": {
"key1": "KeyValue1",
"key2": "KeyValue2",
"key3": "KeyValue3",
.....
"keyN": "KeyValueN"
}
}
In C#, that is implemented with the use of a Dictionary. In Delphi, TDictionary or TObjectDictionary when serialized, extracts all the members of the class and produces a different and invalid structure.
I have tried to use REST.JsonReflect and create a custom JsonReflectAttribute and TJSONInterceptor and implement ObjectConverter in order to edit the final TJSONObject and add the pairs dynamically.
The following code intercepts and converts the dictionary to TJSONObject, which also extracts an invalid structure, because it is serialized as a class.
uses System.Rtti, Rest.Json, System.Generics.Collections, Rest.JsonReflect;
type
TDictionaryInterceptor = class(TJSONInterceptor)
public
function ObjectConverter(Data: TObject; Field: string): TObject; override;
end;
function TDictionaryInterceptor.ObjectConverter(Data: TObject; Field: string): TObject;
function DictionaryToJsonObject(ADictionary: TDictionary<string, string>): TJSONObject;
var
JsonObject: TJSONObject;
KeyValuePair: TPair<string, string>;
begin
JsonObject := TJSONObject.Create;
try
for KeyValuePair in ADictionary do
begin
JsonObject.AddPair(TJSONPair.Create(TJSONString.Create(TValue.From<string>(KeyValuePair.Key).ToString),
TJSONString.Create(TValue.From<string>(KeyValuePair.Value).ToString))
);
end;
Result := JsonObject;
finally
end;
end;
var
ctx: TRttiContext;
Dict: TObjectDictionary<string, string>;
RttiProperty: TRttiProperty;
begin
RttiProperty := ctx.GetType(Data.ClassInfo).GetProperty(Copy(Field, 2, MAXINT));
Dict := TObjectDictionary<string, string>(RttiProperty.GetValue(Data).AsObject);
Result := DictionaryToJsonObject(Dict);
end;
DictionaryReflectAttribute = class(JsonReflectAttribute)
public
constructor Create;
end;
constructor DictionaryReflectAttribute.Create;
begin
inherited Create(ctObject, rtObject, TDictionaryInterceptor);
end;
TExample = class
public
[DictionaryReflectAttribute]
dictionary: TObjectDictionary<string, string>;
end;
Is this the correct direction, or is there an alternative way to serialize TDictionary in the form of the example?