Questions tagged [exponential-family]

For questions related to exponential family. An exponential family distribution has the following form, $p(x|\eta)=h(x)e^{\eta^\top t(x)-a(\eta)}$

An exponential family distribution has the following form, $p(x|\eta)=h(x)e^{\eta^\top t(x)-a(\eta)}$.

The different parts of this equation are:

  • The natural parameter $\eta$
  • The sufficient statistic $t(x)$
  • The underlying measure $h(x)$, e.g., counting measure or Lebesgue measure
  • The log normalizer $a(\eta)$, $a(\eta)=\log\int h(x)e^{\eta^\top t(x)}$.

The statistic $t(x)$ is called sufficient because the likelihood for $\eta$ only depends on $x$ through $t(x)$.

The exponential family has fundamental connections to the world of graphical models.

23 questions
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Write $\log(1+(x-y)^2)$ in finite sum of $p_i(x)q_i(y)$

Main question Is it possible to write $\log(1+(x-y)^2)$ in finite sum of $p_i(x)q_i(y)$, where $p_i,q_i:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ are arbitrary functions? Background One of my friends have encountered a problem. In virtually any textbook available,…
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How to prove Cauchy Distribution doesn't belong to Exponential Family?

My idea is that the Expectation of Cauchy Distribution is infinite, and I find the following lemma If $X$ were from the exponential family, it would have finite expectation. The question is solved if I can prove the lemma, but I have no idea how…
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GLMs for exponential families - why is the canonical link invertible?

I am studying GLMs for exponential families and wondering how the density of exponential families gives rise to a canonical link function. Following the notation from Fahrmeier (Regression), the density of an exponential family is $$f(y \mid \theta)…
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How do I find the intersection between 2 logarithmic spirals that travel in opposite directions?

Sorry about the pictures being links, apparently "You need at least 10 reputation to post images". Neat, that is super helpful. TL;DR: I have these 2 formulas that define a pair of logarithmic spirals in polar coordinates. How can I find the…
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Let $Y_1, \dots, Y_n \sim \; \textrm{iid}$ with pdf $f_Y(y)$. Show that the UMVUE of $\theta$ is given by $\frac{n-1}{\sum_{i=1}^n Y_i}$

I'm having a difficult time figuring out where to go here. Question: Let $Y_1,\dots, Y_n$ be iid random variables with pdf $f_Y(y) = \theta e^{-\theta y} \;,\; y >0\;,\;\theta >0.$ Show that the uniformly minimal variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE)…
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Is the Standard Uniform in the Exponential Family?

This should just be a quick clarification, but I couldn't find a clear answer on the MSE or elsewhere online. It is clear that if $X\sim Beta(\alpha,\beta)$, then $X$ we can write the pdf of $X|\theta$ as $$f(x|\theta) =…
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Can we characterize the family of normal (Gaussian) distributions by closedness of linear combinations?

It is well known that, let's focus on $\mathbb{R}^1$ for now, the normal distribution $N(\mu, \sigma^2)$ has the following property: If $X\sim \mathcal N(\mu_1, \sigma_1^2)$, $Y \sim \mathcal N (\mu_2, \sigma_2^2)$ are two independent normal…
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How does the statistician deduce the conjugate distribution in general?

I came to know the definition of conjugate distribution: For particular distribution $f(x|\theta)$, its conjugate distribution $g(\theta)$ is defined as(or satisfies) that the prior $g(\theta)$ and the posterior $g(\theta|x)$ belong to the same…
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Finding a Kähler manifold from a given exponential family. Intuition?

I'm wondering how to go from: $$ \mathrm{Exponential~ families} \implies \mathrm{Kähler~manifolds} $$ I read that the tangent bundle of an exponential family naturally forms a Kähler manifold. I also found that for any exponential family, one can…
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any suggestions for solving this integral involving a complex exponential of trigonometric functions?

I'm looking to find a closed-form (or series) solution for the definite integral $$\int^{\pi/2}_0 \sin(x) \cos(x) \sin(a*\cos(x)) \exp(i*b*\sin(x)) dx$$ where $a$ and $b$ are real constants and $i$ is the imaginary unit. I got a solution for the…
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In which cases Shannon entropy is a convex function of a distribution parameter?

Given a discrete random variable $\xi\colon\Omega\rightarrow X$, $\left| X \right| < \infty$ with a probability distribution depending on a parameter $\theta\in\Theta=\Theta_1\times...\times\Theta_n$, $n\in\mathbb{N}_+$ and a function $f\colon…
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Exponential families in combinatorics and in probability: where is the connection?

I'm familiar with the concept of Exponential Family as it appears in probability theory (see e.g. the wikipedia page). Lately, while reading "generatingfunctionology" by H. Wilf, I stumbled into something which goes by the same name Exponential…
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Conjugate distribution of the natural exponential family

Given $X,\theta\in\mathbb{R}^d$, the density of a natural exponential family is defined as $f(x|\theta)=h(x)e^{\theta\cdot x-\psi(\theta)}$ with the natural parameter space $\Theta=\left\{\theta:\int e^{\theta x}h(x)\;dx<\infty\right\}$. The…
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Variance of a Multivariate Gaussian Sufficient Statistics

A Multivariate Gaussian is part of the Exponential Family $$p(x,y|\eta)=h(x,y)\exp\left\lbrace \eta^TT(x,y)-A(\eta)\right\rbrace $$ Where the Sufficient Statistics are $$T(x,y)=\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\xx^T\\xy^T\\yy^T \end{bmatrix}$$ I am working on a…
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Using $\mathop{\mathbb{E}}(\boldsymbol{T}(\boldsymbol{X_1}, ..., \boldsymbol{X_n}))=\boldsymbol{T}(\boldsymbol{x_1}, ..., \boldsymbol{x_n})$

My uni professor has taught us the following: If the likelihood formed on the basis of a random sample from a distribution belongs to the regular exponential family, then the likelihood equation for finding the ML estimate of the parameter vector…
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