The standard deviation of a classical random walk with $n$ steps is $\sqrt n$ - Standard deviation of a random walk. I have read in many places that the standard deviation of a quantum walk $n$ with a Hadamard transformation for the coin flip operation, and this makes sense intuitively because quantum constructive interference means the quantum walk diffuses more rapidly.
However I have not seen any derivation of how this conclusion was arrived. What is the derivation for the standard deviation of a quantum walk?