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The conditions are:

  1. Associativity holds.
  2. Existence of right identity element.
  3. Existence of left inverse.

Can't seem to come up with any such construction. My hunch is that somehow we have to prove that there is a left identity different from the right identity, hence there are two identities. Played around with matrices with different form but all efforts fail. Please help. P.S.: This is a problem from Topics in algebra by Herstein which I am self studying.

  • Note: the duplicate poses two questions, the first as in its title, but the second matches the question here. – lulu Jun 20 '25 at 19:44

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