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this question is for experts in asymptotic analysis, in particular expansions of integrals.

Consider the following type of integral

$$ I(\ell) = \ell^2\int_{[0,2\pi]^2}\frac{dk dq}{(2\pi)^2} \frac{\operatorname{sinc}^2((k-q)\ell/2)}{\operatorname{sinc}^2((k-q)/2)}\left[e^{ \beta (\epsilon(k)-\epsilon(q))}-1\right]\frac{n(k)(1-n(q))}{\beta(\epsilon(k) -\epsilon(q))} $$

where

$$ \operatorname{sinc}(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{x} $$

is the cardinal sine and

$$ n(k) = \frac{1}{e^{-\beta(\cos k + \mu)}+1} $$

is a kind of Fermi-Dirac distribution and

$$ \epsilon(k) = -\cos k - \mu\,. $$

I am interested in understanding the behavior of $I(\ell)$ when $\mathbb{N}\ni\ell\to+\infty$. In particular I consider the case where $\beta>0$ and $\mu\in[-1,1]$ are fixed and do not scale with $\ell$. I am familiar with standard methods like stationary phase, Laplace and steepest descent for one dimensional integrals but it looks like the story for higher dimensions is much more complicated. Googling around I found these integrals appear a lot in scattering theory of light where even higher dimensional analogs are needed.

The leading order in $\ell$ is just

$$ I(\ell) \sim \ell\int_{[0,2\pi]}\frac{dk}{2\pi} n(k) (1-n(k)) $$

because

$$ \lim_{\ell \to +\infty}\ell\,\operatorname{sinc}^2(\ell x/2) = 2\pi \delta(x) $$

in the sense of distributions. So the leading order is linear in $\ell$. What I would like to know is whether there is a way to go further. On physical grounds I expect that

$$ I(\ell) = a_1 \ell + a_2 \log\ell + a_3 + O(\ell^{-1}) $$

where $a_i$ are finite constants. I would already be happy to understand how to systematically get $a_2$ and maybe that will shed light on how to go further and how to approach the general case for other types of integrals.

Thank you very much for the help.

You find this question also here.

Gary
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gdvdv
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