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I'm trying to show that in a principal ideal domain $D$, it holds $I+(J\cap K) = (I+J)\cap(I+K)$, where $I,J,K$ are ideals of $D$.

My attempt is the following:

1 - $I+(J\cap K) \subset (I+J)\cap(I+K)$

Since $D$ is a principal ideal domain, there exist $a_1,a_2,a_3\in D$ such that $I=a_1 D$, $J=a_2D$ and $K=a_{3}D$. Additionally, note that $J\cap K$ is an ideal of $D$. Therefore, there exists $a_4\in D$ such that $(J\cap K) =a_4 D$. Using this, we have that $dD = a_1 D+a_4 D$ for some $d\in D$. Now, noting that $a_4D\subset J$ and $a_4 D \subset K$, it follows that $dD = a_1 D+a_4 D\subset I + J$ and $dD = a_1 D+a_4 D\subset I + K$, which means that the inclusion $I+(J\cap K) \subset (I+J)\cap(I+K)$ holds.

I'm not sure if this first part is complete.

Additionally, I do not know how to approach the second inclusion $(I+J)\cap(I+K)\subset I+(J\cap K)$.

Any help? Thanks

Gustavo
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