Suppose $\chi$ is a irreducible character of a finite group G,show that $\chi(g^2)$ is a difference of characters. It's clear that $\chi(g^2)$ is a class function, but I don't know how to prove that its inner product with other irreducible characters are all integers.
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From Symmetric and exterior power of representation we have the formula $$\chi_V(g^2)=\chi_V(g)^2-2\chi_{\wedge^2V}(g)=\chi_{V\otimes V}(g)-2\chi_{\wedge^2V}(g),$$ i.e., it corresponds to the virtual representation $[V\otimes V]-2[\wedge^2V]$.
Kenta S
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See also here https://www.cefns.nau.edu/~falk/classes/511/Isaacs_Character_theory.pdf, $(4.5)$Theorem. – Nicky Hekster May 07 '24 at 12:44