I know that $\mathrm{GL}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ is not simply connected. Therefore I don’t quite understand the correspondence between representations of $\mathrm{GL}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ and $\mathfrak{gl}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$. Given a representation of $\mathrm{GL}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ how can i construct a representation of $\mathfrak{gl}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$? As I understand in the other direction it could be constructed via exponential map.
Also I would be grateful if someone could recommend some literature on the same topic for different realizations of $\mathfrak{gl}_{\infty}(\mathbb{C})$.