Which general methods are there for determining if $t$ and $e^t$, where $t$ is any given transcendental number, are algebraically independent?
Can Schanuel's conjecture be used for this?
We have Lindemann-Weierstrass theorem, Gelfond-Schneider theorem and Schanuel's conjecture.
But can these used for the two transcendental numbers without using algebraic numbers?
For Lindemann-Weierstrass theorem and Gelfond-Schneider theorem, algebraic numbers are a prerequisite of the theorem.
I want to determine the following transcendence degree: $$\text{trdeg}_\mathbb{Q}\mathbb{Q}\left(t,e^t\right).$$
But Schanuel's conjecture states only the lower limit $1$ of this transcendence degree.
My experience is:
If we want to use Schanuel's conjecture for determining the exact value of the transcendence degree, we have to give
at least one non-zero algebraic number
or
a tower of elements whose tower of exponentials contains at least one non-zero algebraic number.
Are there further strategies for using Schanuel's conjecture?
Examples:
Let $a$ be a non-zero algebraic number.
The semicolon indicates that the exponential pictures follow.
$$\text{trdeg}_\mathbb{Q}\mathbb{Q}\left(a;e^a\right)=\text{trdeg}_\mathbb{Q}\mathbb{Q}\left(e^a\right)=1$$
$$\text{trdeg}_\mathbb{Q}\mathbb{Q}\left(\ln(a),a;a,e^a\right)=\text{trdeg}_\mathbb{Q}\mathbb{Q}\left(\ln(a),e^a\right)=2$$
But how can we determine the exact value of the transcendence degree $$\text{trdeg}_\mathbb{Q}\mathbb{Q}\left(t,e^t\right)?$$
I need that to find an answer for How to prove or disprove algebraic independence of exponential numbers?