I understand the perron tree construction of a Kakeya set but I do not fully understand the visualisation of the second diagram (but I have seen it before).
Here is a link to a lecture by Timothy Gowers that may help from the talk he gave on the importance of mathematics:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjA8S82Q810
Something that myself & one of my professors are looking at is trying to get our hands on films of lectures that Abram Besicovitch gave on this problem. These may shed some light on this difficulty so I can post other stuff here if we get anywhere.