Recently I am trying to compute some variation of Cauchy determinant like this $$\det\left(\frac{1}{(x_i+y_j)^k}\right)$$ I have just learned from Google that Borchardt computed the above determinant when $k=2$.$$\det\left(\frac{1}{(x_i+y_j)^2}\right)=\det\left(\frac{1}{x_i+y_j}\right)\text{Perm}\left(\frac{1}{x_i+y_j}\right)$$
where $\text{Perm}(A)$ denotes the permanent of matrix $A$, here is the definition: definition of permanent Please recommend some material about this variation of Cauchy determinant to me. thanks very much.