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My intuiton says that the answer is no, but I don't know how to prove it. I think the problem is in the cardinality of $\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb Q$... Any hint?

Selena J
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Since f is continuous and takes only rational value , so the function must be a constant one : If not constant then obviously there will exist two real numbers a and b so that f(a) and f(b) are unequal. Since f is continuous then by intermediate value property f must take on all the values lying between f(a) and f(b) , which contradicts that f takes only rational values . Since f is a constant function, it can't be a surjective one.