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I have been reading Steven Shreve's Stochastic Calculus for Finance II. This question is from Chapter 4 Stochastic Calculus Page 129. This is theorem 4.2.2 (Proof of Ito isometry).

This theorem is about proving the following:

$$\mathbb E I^2(t)=\mathbb E\int_0^t \Delta^2(u)du$$

Here $\Delta(t)$ is an adapted stochastic process meaning that it is $\mathcal{F}(t)$- measurable for each $t \geq 0.$ I can't seem to understand how we got the following:

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1 Answers1

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$\Delta$ is a simple process and is constant on $[t_j,t_{j+1}),$ i.e $\Delta(t)=\Delta(t_j)$ for all $t \in [t_j,t_{j+1}),$ Thus the integral $\int_{t_j}^{t_{j+1}} \Delta^2(u)du$ is just a Riemann integral and we have $\int_{t_j}^{t_{j+1}} \Delta^2(u)du=\Delta^2(t_j) \int_{t_j}^{t_{j+1}} du =\Delta^2(t_j)(t_{j+1}-t_j).$

UBM
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  • Hi @UBM . I really like the way you answer the questions. You have great exposition skills. Do you mind answering this particular question : https://math.stackexchange.com/q/3959231/715112 ? Let me know if I'm bothering you and I won't ask out of turn. –  Dec 23 '20 at 11:58
  • Don't worry, I am happy to help, I will have a look at that question later. – UBM Dec 23 '20 at 13:58