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In this question I have defined the following variety.

Let $(S, \cdot, e)$ be such that $(S, \cdot)$ is a semigroup, $e$ is a binary operation, and let the identities $e(x, y)x \approx x$, $e(x, y)\approx e(y, x)$ hold. Let's call a structure which satisfies those a double left monoid, or dlm.

One can see that if $(S, \cdot)$ is a left monoid with left identity $f$, then setting $e(x, y)\equiv f$ we get a dlm.

If $(S, \cdot, e)$, as a semigroup, isn't a left monoid, then it can't be a right monoid. Clearly, if $f$ were the right identity, then $e(x, f)f = f = e(x, f)$ for all $x$, and so $fx = x$ for all $x$, so it would be a monoid.

Is any dlm necessarily a left monoid after the transformation $(S, \cdot, e)\mapsto (S, \cdot)$ which forgets the operation $e$?

Jakobian
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1 Answers1

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The answer is no, as shown by the semigroup $(\Bbb{Z}, \min)$ with $e(x,y) = \max(x,y)$.

J.-E. Pin
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