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Let $f: X \longrightarrow Y$ a map, if $\:\operatorname{Dom}(f)$ is a countable set, show that $\operatorname{Ran}(f)$ is a countable set.

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$f$ is surjective onto its range. Whenever you have a surjection from $X$ to $Y$, it follows that $\mid Y\mid\le\mid X\mid$. (This is a basic fact from set theory.)