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I am reading J. P. Serre's Lie Algebras and Lie Groups and here is how a P. Hall Family is defined:

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I failed to understand the motivations of this definition. Could anyone explain it to me? Also, some simple examples of P. Hall Families will also be greatly appreciated.

Zuriel
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This is important, for example, for the theory of free Lie algebras, e.g., a P. Hall basis. As with all definitions, the motivation comes afterwards, rarely before. A good reference is the book Free Lie algebras by Christophe Reutenauer. However, also the book J.-P. Serre you are reading gives motivating results afterwards. For an example, see

Examples of Free Lie Algebra

Dietrich Burde
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