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Let $(M^2,g)$ be a 2-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold (e.g. $(\mathbb{R}^2,\delta_{ij})$) and $p,q\in M$ two points with $p\neq q$. Let $\gamma:I\to M$ be a smooth embedded curve starting at $p$ and ending at $q$.

When does the curve shortening flow starting at $\gamma$ converge to a geodesic segment joining $p$ and $q$, i.e. the "shortest" curve joining the two points?

I am aware of Grayson's result that an embedded closed curve in a 2-manifold either shrinks to a round point or converges to a geodesic.

What results are known for curve shortening flow for line segments? Is the flow even well defined?

rpf
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1 Answers1

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Two references that might help:

(1) "Midpoint geodesic polygon / Birkhoff curve shortening": Bowditch: "The convergence of the Birkhoff process seems to be an open question for Riemanninan 2-manifolds."


          Three Handles

(2) The paper below explores what they call the disk flow, which replaces arcs of a curve with geodesic segments:

Hass, Joel, and Peter Scott. "Shortening curves on surfaces." Topology 33, no. 1 (1994): 25-43. (PDF download from Semantic Scholar.)