So I fully understand:
Permutations without repetitions: $\dfrac {n!}{(n-r)!}$
Permutations with repetitions: $n^r$
Combinations without repetitions: $\dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}$
But I'm having problems finding resources online that visually explain combinations with repetitions: $$\dfrac{(n+r-1)!}{(n-1)!r!}$$
I would be very grateful if anyone could give me a good visual, step by step explanation of how they work. Maybe use the case of choosing $3$ letters from a set of A, B and C, with repetitions allowed.