An uncountable discrete space.
(1. doesn't work any more) Mrówka $\Psi(\mathcal{A})$-space, for any almost disjoint family $\mathcal{A}$. See my post here for a definition.
The lexicographically ordered square $[0,1] \times [0,1]$ in the order topology is compact Hausdorff (so Lindelöf and locally compact follow ) but not separable.
A similar example is $\omega_1 + 1$ in the order topology. Both are (hereditarily) normal though. Other large compact spaces like the product $[0,1]^I$ for $|I| > \mathfrak{c}$, and $\beta \omega$ are also examples.
A Mrówka space $\Psi(\mathcal{A})$ where $\mathcal{A}$ is a maximal almost disjoint family of $\mathcal{P}(\omega)$, because then this spacae is pseudocompact but not countably compact, so cannot be normal. Other example (more advanced) is $\beta \omega \setminus \{p\}$ where $p \notin \omega$. The classic example (besides the deleted Tychonoff plank) is $\alpha(N) \times \alpha(D) \setminus \{(\infty_1, \infty_2)\}$, where $\alpha(N)$ is the one-point compactification $N \cup \{\infty_1\}$ of a countable discrete space $N$ and $\alpha(D)$ the one-point compactification $D \cup \{\infty_2\}$ of an uncountable discrete space $D$.
The now classic resource (which I did not yet use so far) for questions like this is $\pi$-base, based on the even more classic book Counterexamples in Topology by Steen and Seeabach, and which you can query, e.g. for question 1 above to indeed see the example that first came to my mind too.
The rational sequence topology there is also an extra example for 4 and 2 as well (Mrówka space is not in the database yet).