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I know that compact and sequentially compact are usually not related, i.e. one does not imply the other, for general topological space.

However, I saw a theorem (in Folland's real analysis) saying that in general topological space the following statements are equivalent:

  1. $X$ is compact.

  2. Every net in $X$ has a cluster point.

  3. Every net in $X$ has a convergent subnet.

So how is statement 3 different from sequentially compact?

Eric Wofsey
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1 Answers1

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"Sequentially compact" means "every sequence has a convergent subsequence". Since a sequence is a very special kind of net (namely one with index set $\mathbb{N}$), this is not the same as statement (3). It is neither weaker nor stronger than statement (3), because on the one hand you only consider "every sequence" rather than "every net" (making it weaker), but on the other hand you are required to have a subsequence rather than just a subnet (making it stronger).

Eric Wofsey
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