3

We are taught that bounded derivative implies lipschitz. Also, at times, derivative may not exist, yet lipschitz could hold.

I wonder if derivative exists but is unbounded, can we directly say that it is not lipschitz?

aarbee
  • 10,749

3 Answers3

9

Assume $f$ is Lipschitz and differentiable at $I$ and let $a\in I$.

$\exists K>0: $

$\forall x\in I - \{a\}$

$|\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}| \leq K$

then by passage to the limit when $x\to a$, we get

$|f'(a)|\leq K$ and $f'$ is bounded at $ I$.

  • 1
    Is this answering the question? Lipschitz continuity implies bounded derivative, yes, but this is not the question... – pluton May 05 '21 at 19:21
4

If derivative is unbounded at $x$, then you can find two points near the point $x$ which will not follow the Lipschitz continuity definition for any bound $M$.

pluton
  • 1,243
jnyan
  • 2,525
-1

$$f(x) = x \sin\left(\frac1x\right) \text{ on } (0,1)$$ is a Lipschitz function with unbounded derivative

Siong Thye Goh
  • 153,832