We are taught that bounded derivative implies lipschitz. Also, at times, derivative may not exist, yet lipschitz could hold.
I wonder if derivative exists but is unbounded, can we directly say that it is not lipschitz?
We are taught that bounded derivative implies lipschitz. Also, at times, derivative may not exist, yet lipschitz could hold.
I wonder if derivative exists but is unbounded, can we directly say that it is not lipschitz?
Assume $f$ is Lipschitz and differentiable at $I$ and let $a\in I$.
$\exists K>0: $
$\forall x\in I - \{a\}$
$|\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}| \leq K$
then by passage to the limit when $x\to a$, we get
$|f'(a)|\leq K$ and $f'$ is bounded at $ I$.
If derivative is unbounded at $x$, then you can find two points near the point $x$ which will not follow the Lipschitz continuity definition for any bound $M$.
$$f(x) = x \sin\left(\frac1x\right) \text{ on } (0,1)$$ is a Lipschitz function with unbounded derivative