This answer to a question on why the Schwartz functions are closed under convolution seems to be making the claim that for any $x\in \mathbb R$
$$\sup_{y\geq x/2} g(y)\leq \frac {C_n} {1+|x|^n}$$
where $C_n$ is a positive constant such that
$$\forall x\in\mathbb R,\ g(x)\leq \frac {C_n} {1+|x|^n}$$
What justifies this? Or am I misunderstanding the proof? Also, can this proof be generalized to higher dimensions?