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I came across this question: On the number line the tick marks are equally spaced which of the lettered points represent $y$

image of question

The solution says it is $D$ but I think it is $E$.


Explanation

  1. The average $\frac{x+y}{2}$ shows it is the midpoint of $x$ and $y$ and thus counting the steps we get $E$

  2. I can see that $\frac{y}{2}$ is the partition. Also that $x$, $x+y$ and $\frac{x+y}{2}$ are all negative and $\frac{y}{2}$ is positive because the points are on a number line. My aim is finding the origin $0$. So I can count two partitions to get $y$. If I separate $\frac{x+y}{2}$ to $\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}$ I can see that $C$ is $\frac{x}{2}$ and that moving $3$ partitions from $C$ I get my origin which is on $D$. going two steps gets me to $E$. So what seems to be the problem?

Socre
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1 Answers1

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Answer -

Yes, you are correct, $y$ should be $E$.


Explanation -

  1. Note that there are two spaces between $x$ and $x+y$, so $y=2$.
  2. ${(x+y) \over 2}$ is to the right of $(x+y)$, so , $(x+y)$ must be negative.
  3. As, $y$ is positive from $(1)$, so $x$ must be negative from $(2)$.
  4. Now, ${(x+y)\over 2}$ is halfway between $(x+y)$ and $0$. Also, counting the steps from $(x+y)$ to ${(x+y)\over 2}$ shows that ${(x+y)\over 2}=(-2)$.
  5. From $(4)$, we can count $2$ steps to the right to see that $D$ is $0$ and so $y=2$ is $E$.

Notes -

  1. Your approaches are of course correct as well.
  2. There are thus, at least, three correct approaches to solving this problem.
user0
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