This is a follow-up of two previous questions discussed:
Is every sigma-algebra generated by some random variable?
Can every filtration be written as $\mathcal F^X$ for some process $X$
Consider the standard Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal B(\mathbb R)$. Now, let's pick any non Borel measurable set $A$, and define the augmentation $$\mathcal F = \sigma (\mathcal B({\mathbb R}), A)$$
Question: Can such a $\sigma$-algebra be induced by a random variable? Or put in another way: Is it possible to find a map $f$ from $\mathbb R\to \mathbb R$, such that $$\mathcal F = \sigma (f^{-1}(S) | S\in \mathcal B({\mathbb R})\ )$$