I want to Prove the following statement, I will be appreciate if some one help me to do that.
Let $f:[a,b]\to R$ and $f$ is bounded, show that if $f \in R$ ( Riemann integrable) and $\int_a^b fdx=A$ $\iff$ (if and only if) $$A= \lim_{d(p)\to 0} \sum_{k=1}^n f(x_k^*)(x_k-x_{k-1})$$
where $d(p)$ is $\text{max}_{1\le k\le n}|x_k-x_{k-1}|$, ( the diameter of $p$, $p$ is a partition of $[a,b]$ and $\{x_k^*\}_{k=1}^n$ are sample points.
Note: I just know that we should show that for any partition and for any sample point corresponding to partition there exist such a limit and this limit is between upper Riemann sum and lower Riemann sum !
Actually I make the question better. But what I just know is to show for any partition and for any sample point corresponding to partition, there exists such a limit and this limit is between upper Riemann sum and lower Riemann sum.so add it below your question's body. – Mikasa Dec 07 '15 at 04:40