What are the prerequisites for Michael Spivak's monumental A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry? In particular for volume 1? Are these 5 volumes self-consistent in the sense that a knowledge of the prerequisites of Vol.1 is sufficient to tackle all the volumes?
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2I would assume Calculus would be pretty important. – Ali Caglayan Sep 01 '15 at 22:46
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6«To master all the volumes» sounds like a slightly too optimistic idea, regardless of one's command of the prerequesites... It could be argued, too, that it is even a bad plan. – Mariano Suárez-Álvarez Sep 01 '15 at 22:49
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@Alizter Yes, but in Vol.1 he's talking about homeomorphism and stuff... – user266203 Sep 01 '15 at 22:50
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1You might want to look at http://www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~ucahcwe/18.950/18_950_official.pdf or the reviews on Amazon.com – Henry Sep 01 '15 at 22:51
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@MarianoSuárez-Alvarez Thanks, edited the question, I meant to "tackle" rather than "master". – user266203 Sep 01 '15 at 22:51
2 Answers
Roughly:
- calculus,
- multivariable calculus (including differential forms, at the level of, say, Spivak's Calculus on Manifolds, althought that's not the best book to learn from),
- a strong background in linear algebra, and some multilinear algebra (at least comparable to that in Spivak's Calculus on Manifolds)
- perhaps a bit of abstract algebra, so that you know what a "group" is, although I didn't really know this when I first read the book
- you should probably have seen the existence-and-uniqueness theorem for ODEs at some point, too.
- A one-semester ugrad course on point-set topology is probably a Good Thing as well, although you won't need most of it.
Your calculus background should certainly involve real proofs of things like the intermediate value theorem, and the extreme value theorem. Your multivariable course should have proven the implicit and inverse function theorems. And if you'd heard of Sard's theorem (Milnor's Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint might be a good reference), that'd do no harm either.
To be honest: I'd recommend reading (and doing most of the exercises) in Barrett O'Neil's book "Elementary Differential Geometry" as a first step. It's all for surfaces in 3-space, but it'll ground you in the main ideas so that much of Spivak will just seem like reasonably natural generalizations of what you've already learned.
Oh...and all this is for Volume 1. Later volumes certainly rely on a bit more abstract algebra.
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Thanks for the detailed answer, I have A.N. Pressley's Elementary Differential Geometry, is it a good alternative to Barrett O'Neil's book? – user266203 Sep 01 '15 at 22:57
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Wait a few hours ... someone on MSE will probably know and may speak up. – John Hughes Sep 01 '15 at 23:40
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Looking at the index in each book it seems O'Neil has differential forms and Pressley does not thus I think that the jump from O'Neil to Spivak would be easier. Also O'Neill has Mathematica and Maple code in appendices if that is significant for you. – George Jan 10 '23 at 15:49
The previous answer lists things that are required to follow, more or less, the main text.
If you want to solve most of the problems, you should know the following as well.
- Measure theory.
- General topology.
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