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Let $A,B\in M_n(F)$. Set $C(A)=\{X\in M_n(F) \mid XA=AX\}$. Similarly $C(B)$ is defined. If $C(A)\subseteq C(B)$, I have to show $B\in F[A]$. ($F$ is a field.)

user26857
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ata
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1 Answers1

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This is a well-known theorem contained in Wedderburn's "Lectures on matrices", page 106.

Theorem (Wedderburn): If the matrix $B$ commutes with every matrix that commutes with $A$ then $B$ is a scalar polynomial of $A$.

See here for a proof, or this article.

Dietrich Burde
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