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In this answer, the limit is factored and then computed as the product of the limits of the factors. Can we always do this with limits? If not, under what circumstances can it be done?

Fredrik P
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2 Answers2

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When the limit of the factors exists.

ThorbenK
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If $f$ and $g$ stay in a small neighborhood, then $f\cdot g$ also stays in a small neighborhood, as

$$|f(x)-F|<\delta_f\land|g(x)-G|<\delta_g\implies\exists\,\delta_{fg}:|f(x)\cdot g(x)-F\cdot G|<\delta_{fg}.$$

This is justified by $$|fg-FG|=|(f-F)(g-G)+G(f-F)+F(g-G)|<\delta_f\delta_g+|G|\delta_f+|F|\delta_g.$$

So if $f$ and $g$ have limits $F$ and $G$, so has $f\cdot g$, and it is $F\cdot G$.