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I am trying to construct a Deterministic Finite State Machine (DFSM) and a Context-Free Grammar (CFG) for the following language:

{ w \in {a, b}^* : w \notin { { a^n b^{2n} : n\geq 0 } } \

I am unsure how to properly design the FSM and CFG to capture these constraints.

  • How should I approach constructing a DFSM for this language?

  • What would be a step-by-step method to create a CFG that correctly represents it?

  • Are there any known techniques to handle constraints like a^n b^{2n} in FSMs and CFGs?

I would really appreciate a breakdown of the process or any helpful resources.

Thank you in advance for your help!

pandacore
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