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I found the term "overwhelming" when I study cryptography.

According to the definition, we call $f$ overwhelming if $1-f$ is negligible.

I already know the negligible function and its way to use but I don't understand why we consider the overwhelming function.
Can someone teach me how to use it and some examples?

iomat
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1 Answers1

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"With overwhelming probability" means that an event happens with probability at least $1−2^{Ω(n^\varepsilon)}$ for a constant $\varepsilon >0$.

Example: In a public key cryptosystem where $\mathcal{PK}$, $\mathcal{SK}$ and $\mathcal{R}$ are the spaces of public keys, secret keys, and sender randomness respectively, if $∆_{\mathcal{R}}$ denote the distribution on $\mathcal{R}$, then we require the usual correctness condition: for all $pk ∈ \mathcal{PK}$, all $sk ∈ \mathcal{SK}$, and $b ∈ \{0, 1\}$, we have $Dec_{sk}(Enc_{pk}(b; r)) = b$ with overwhelming probability over $r ← ∆_{\mathcal{R}}$.

Hamidreza
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