I saw a paper on eprint that says 'A Heuristic Proof of P ≠ NP', does this mean that P ≠ NP has been proven? The URL of the paper is: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/2035.
1 Answers
As also indicated in the comments, the attempted proof seems to assume a certain type of algorithm to solve the Add/XNOR problem, which would make the proof invalid.
Peter Shor, in theoretical computer science stack exchange answered the same question as below:
The paper contains the statement:
"The high-degree terms involving products of $x_i$ cannot be simplified or linearized without assigning values to $x_i$. Due to the multiplicative and recursive nature of the equations, isolating $x_i$ or expressing them in terms of other variables is not feasible,"
Shor then concludes:
This seems to indicate that he is (probably without realizing it) assuming a very particular type of algorithm for solving the problem. Thus, this paper does not contain a proof that $P ≠ NP$, and seems very unlikely to lead to one.
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