For questions related to proper maps. A function between topological spaces is called proper if inverse images of compact subsets are compact.
There are several competing definitions of a "proper function". Some authors call a function $f:X\to Y$ between two topological spaces proper if the preimage of every compact set in $Y$ is compact in $X$. Other authors call a map $f$ proper if it is continuous and closed with compact fibers; that is if it is a continuous closed map and the preimage of every point in $Y$ is compact. The two definitions are equivalent if $Y$ is locally compact and Hausdorff.
For more, check this link.