Questions tagged [bernoulli-polynomials]

Questions on Bernoulli polynomials and their series expansions.

Questions on Bernoulli polynomials and their series expansions, also in combination with the Riemann zeta function.

92 questions
11
votes
1 answer

Formula for a sequence defined on $K_1(x,y) := y+0$ if $x \geq y$ and $y-1$ otherwise

Define $K_1:[0,1]^2\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ as $$K_1(x,y) := x - \frac{1}{2} - \begin{cases} \ +(x - y - \frac{1}{2}) & \text{if $x \geq y$},\\ \ -(y - x - \frac{1}{2}) & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}$$ then with $$K_n(x,y) :=…
8
votes
2 answers

The sum of fractional powers $\sum\limits_{k=1}^x k^t$.

This post is a continuation of Generalization of the Bernoulli polynomials ( in relation to the Index ), the definition of the Bernoulli polynomial $B_t(x)$ with $|x|<1$ has an extension through $B_t(x+1)=B_t(x)+t x^{t-1}$. Two equivalent…
user90369
  • 11,696
7
votes
0 answers

Sum $\sum_{(k_1, k_2, k_3): k_1+k_2+k_3=K, \,\, n_1+n_2+n_3=N}k_1^{n_1}\times k_2^{n_2} \times k_3^{n_3}$

Let $k_1, k_2, k_3$ be natural non-negative numbers such that $k_1+k_2+k_3=K$. Let $n_1, n_2, n_3 \in \{0, \ldots, N\}$ and such that $n_1+n_2+n_3=N$. Calculate $$ S=\sum_{(k_1, k_2, k_3): k_1+k_2+k_3=K, \,\, n_1+n_2+n_3=N}k_1^{n_1}\times k_2^{n_2}…
5
votes
2 answers

Sum with Bernoulli polynomial

I'm trying to prove the following identity: $$\sum_{k=0}^n \dfrac {\binom n k B_k(x)} {(n-k+1)} = x^n$$ I transformed this identity as follow: $$\dfrac{1}{(n+1)}\sum_{k=0}^n \binom {n+1} k B_k(x) = x^n$$ Also I tried to do the…
5
votes
1 answer

How to prove that: $2e^{-2x}(e^x -1)= \displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\mu(n)}{\sinh(nx)}$

I'm quite lost at this, I've tried to express the $csch(nx)$ as a sum like this: $$\frac{csch(nx)}{2}= \frac{1}{e^{nx}-e^{-nx}}=\frac{1}{2nx}\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{(2nx)^k B_k(1/2)}{k!}$$ Where $B_k(x)$ are the Bernoulli polynomials. Then I put…
4
votes
2 answers

closed form for $(n+a)$th derivative of $(e^x-1)^{n}$

I worked on the summation for natural $a$ $$ \Omega_a(n)=\sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^{n-k} \binom{n}{k}k^{n+a}$$ and since $$ k^{n+a}=\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{d^{n+a}}{dx^{n+a}}e^{k x}$$ So I got $$ \Omega_a(n)=\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{d^{n+a}}{dx^{n+a}}…
4
votes
1 answer

Proving that $\lim_{ n \to \infty} \left\{ \frac{1}{2^{m n}} \sum_{r=1}^{2^n-1}(-1)^r r^m\right\}=-\frac{1}{2}$ independently of the value of $m$.

It seems that, independently of the value of $m$, we have $$ \lim_{ n \to \infty} \left\{ \frac{1}{2^{m n}} \sum_{r=1}^{2^n-1}(-1)^r r^m\right\}=-\frac{1}{2} $$ I've tested it numerically but I have no idea how to prove it. Can anyone do it? Or…
4
votes
0 answers

How to derive this polylogarithm identity (involving Bernoulli polynomials)?

How can one derive the following identity, found here, relating the polylogarithm functions to Bernoulli polynomials? $$\operatorname{Li}_n(z)+(-1)^n\operatorname{Li}_n(1/z)=-\frac{(2\pi i)^n}{n!}B_n\!\left(\frac12+\frac{\ln(-z)}{2\pi…
4
votes
1 answer

FUN with f̶̶l̶̶a̶̶g̶̶s̶ Newton Cotes Quadrature formula and Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind

I was told to phrase my question in a more exciting way when I asked it last time. The following is a preliminary consideration. If you don't need it, just scroll down to START HERE. Here we go then: Imagine you have a really cool…
4
votes
1 answer

Solution containing Riemann Zeta function for an integral involving the EGF of the Bernoulli/Euler polynomials

In this post, the first of the following integrals is questioned. I added the second one. $$ \begin{align} &2\int_{0}^{\infty}\left(\sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{\left(-1\right)^{k}B_{k}(1)}{k!}x^{k-n-1}-\frac{1}{x^{n}\left(e^{x}-1\right)}\right)dx\\\\ =&\…
4
votes
0 answers

How to describe $\overset{\sim}{B}_n(x):=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}B^-_{n-k}H_kx^k$ and in particular $\overset{\sim}{B}_n(1)$?

Denote by $B_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}B^-_{n-k}x^k$ the $n$-th Bernoulli polynomial, where $B^-_0=1,B^-_1=-\frac{1}{2},B^-_2=\frac{1}{6},...$ are the Bernoulli numbers. Im interested in describing the polynomial $\overset{\sim}{B}_n$ given…
4
votes
1 answer

Integral identity involving Bernoulli polynomials

I found the following identity on Wikipedia, and I am having a difficult time proving it. For $m,n\in\Bbb N$, $$I(m,n):=\int_0^1B_n(x)B_m(x)\mathrm{d}x=(-1)^{n-1}\frac{m!n!}{(m+n)!}b_{n+m}$$ Where $B_n(x)$ is the $n$-th Bernoulli polynomial, and…
4
votes
0 answers

Riemann zeta meromorphic cont. using Abel summation formula

In Stein&Shakarchi, Complex Analysis, chapter 6, problem 2-3 (p. 180), they hint at a method to meromorphically continue the zeta function to the entire complex plane. I can see from Abel's summation formula that $$ \zeta(s) = \frac{s}{s-1} -…
3
votes
0 answers

An integral inequality involving the Bernoulli polynomials

The classical Bernoulli polynomials $B_j(t)$ are generated by \begin{equation*} \frac{z\operatorname{e}^{t z}}{\operatorname{e}^z-1}=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}B_j(t)\frac{z^j}{j!}, \quad |z|<2\pi. \end{equation*} For $\alpha, \beta\in\mathbb{R}$ such that…
3
votes
3 answers

How to find the correct constant term with Euler-Maclaurin formula, $\sum_{j=1}^n j\log j$

Question: Is there a way to find the complete asymptotic expansion (by deriving the correct $O(1)$ term) via the Euler-Maclaurin formula? Let $$s_n=\sum_{j=1}^n j\log j$$ Fix $m\ge 1$. By the Euler-Maclaurin formula $$ \begin{align*} s_n&=\int_1^n…
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