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I would appreciate if someone could help me with this question. I need to find an arc length of a space curve which is an intersection of two surfaces $4ax=(y+z)^2$ and $4x^2+3y^2=3z^2$, from the origin to the point $(x,y,z)$.

I am trying to parametrize the sought for curve with $t$ or to express two of the variables with the third one so I can then calculate the derivatives and plug them into the formula for arc length differential and then integrate it.

But, I am stuck at the very beginning of the process. Thanks for any hints regarding the parametrization of this specific example.

Thanks to Sammy Black's hint I moved forward with the problem. This is what I got: Using the substitution: $u=z+y$ and $v=z-y$ I get: $x(u)=\frac{u^2}{4a}$ and $v(u)=\frac{u^3}{12a^2}$.

After differentiation: $x'(u)=\frac{u}{2a}$ and $v'(u)=\frac{u^2}{4a^2}$.

Now I use the formula $ds=\sqrt{(1+(x'(u))^2+(v'(u))^2)}du$ to get $ds=\frac{1}{4a^2}\sqrt{(u^2+2a^2)^2+12a^4}du$.

The limits of integration will be $u=0$ and $u=z+y$ which finally gives me $arc length=\int_0^{z+y}\frac{1}{4a^2}\sqrt{(u^2+2a^2)^2+12a^4}du$ and I really don't know how ot crack this integral.

Can someone please help me with that integral, or see if I made a mistake somewhere on the way.

najek81
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  • I don't think what you are calling planes are really planes. But maybe you can solve the problem working almost totally algebraically without too much entering the geometric aspect. – MasB Aug 01 '24 at 23:10
  • Hint: change variables $(x, y, z) \leftrightarrow (x, u, v)$ via $u = z + y$ and $v = z - y$ and you can express both $x$ and $v$ as simple functions of $u$. – Sammy Black Aug 02 '24 at 03:24
  • For this kind of (elliptic) integral, see for example here – Jean Marie Aug 02 '24 at 22:11
  • Thanks Jean Marie. After reading through that I started to think that there is probably a mistake in this question in the text book, because this turned out to be way above the level I am at now. Anyway I learned about something new so it was good after all. – najek81 Aug 04 '24 at 19:39

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