Let $A$ be a complete noetherian local ring, and $B \subset A$ a closed subring. Is there any chance that $B$ is also automatically noetherian?
I believe the answer is no, and that the same no-topology example of a nonnoetherian subring of a noetherian ring as given here works in the complete local case. Namely, let $A = k[[x,y]]$ for some field $k$ and let $B$ be the closed $k$-algebra of $A$ topologically generated by $\{x, xy, xy^2, xy^3, \ldots \}$. But I am a little anxious that I am overlooking something and $y$ is a limit of elements of $B$ in some way so that $A = B$. Or possibly $B$ happens to be noetherian in some other way. Can you put my mind to rest?