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Let $R_p := \{R \in K^{n \times n}: r_{ij} = 0,\ \mathrm{if}\ i > j - p\}$, how to show that the set of right triangle matrices $R_0$ paired with matrix addition and matrix multiplication forms a ring with 1/unital ring?

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We can show that $R_0$ is a unital ring by applying the subring test. Clearly, $R_0$ is closed under addition and subtraction. By your earlier post, $R_0$ is closed under multiplication.


In fact, we can say a bit more: the inverse of an upper-triangular matrix is upper-triangular. So, a matrix $M \in R_0$ is a unit of $R_0$ if and only if it is a unit of $K^{n \times n}$.

Ben Grossmann
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