How does one prove that a group of order $p^xq^y$ where $p,q$ are distinct primes and $x,y>1$ are integers, is NOT simple, without using Burnside's theorem or solvability?
I think one way to proceed is to observe that by Sylow's third theorem, if $n_p$ is the number of Sylow $p-$subgroups then $n_p|p^xq^y$ and $n_p\equiv 1\pmod p$ so that $n_p\in\{1,q,q^2,...,q^y\}$. Suppose $n_p=q^m$ for some $1\leq m\leq y$ but then I cannot conclude that there are $n_p-1$ many elements of order $p^x$ since there can be non-trivial intersections...