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I know this is possible for differential equations. But is there a similar result for difference equations?

So I was thinking of going from a higher order difference equation describing a single sequence to a system of first order equation describing multiple sequences.

Jens Wagemaker
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1 Answers1

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It seems yes. Consider the second order system $u_{n+1} = u_n+u_{n-1}$ (i.e. Fibonacci).

Define $k_n = u_{n-1}$.

This gives two sequences $u_n$ and $k_n$. And the system of first order equations governing these is $u_{n+1} = u_n + k_n$ and $k_{n+1} = u_n$.

So indeed we see a similar result.

Jens Wagemaker
  • 1,374