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What is the value of $ \ n\ $ such that $\ \xi_{n}= e^{\frac{2 \pi i}{n}} \ $ has degree at most $ \ 3 \ $ i.e, $ [ \mathbb{Q}(\xi) : \mathbb{Q}]=3 $ . $$ $$ I have thought that - since $ [\mathbb{Q}(\xi_{n}) : \mathbb{Q}]=\phi(n) $ , we have $ \ \phi(n)=3 $ . Or , n= ? . please help me .

Jyrki Lahtonen
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MAS
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1 Answers1

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Note that the question asks for degree at most 3. So possible answers include $n=2,3$. Also, notice that $\phi(n)$ is even for $n\ge 3$ (see here Why is Euler's Totient function always even?) so you cannot get exact equality.