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We know that the ways to go from A to B in a $m×n$ rectangle is $(m+n)!/m!n!$ I want a proof for this formula.(the way should be the shortest.

My Attempt:There is a counting way that may help us. enter image description here

Every point is calculated by the sum of two adjacent points.

Taha Akbari
  • 3,770

2 Answers2

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When considering the possible paths,we say "Up, right, up, right...". Using "u" and "r" . We can write out a path $$\underbrace{r,r,r,\ldots ,r}_{m}\,\,\underbrace{u,u,u,\ldots ,u}_{n}$$ so there are $\frac{(m+n)!}{m!n!}$ codes or paths..

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See

Lattice paths and Catalan Numbers

or

How can I find the number of the shortest paths between two points on a 2D lattice grid?

or

Lattice Paths Question

or google for "Counting Paths on a Grid" to find other links, even some videos.