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Is there an infinite group with only a finite number of subgroups?

In78
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2 Answers2

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No. An infinite group either contains $\mathbb Z$, which has infinitely many subgroups, or each element has finite order, but then the union $G = \bigcup_{g \in G} \langle g \rangle$ must be made of infinitely many subgroups.

MooS
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Note that there are infinite groups with only a finite number of normal subgroups. For example the following infinite groups are simple.

The finitary alternating group $A(\lambda)$ for any infinite cardinal $\lambda$.
$PSL_n(K)$, with $K$ an infinite field and $n\geq 2$.

Nicky Hekster
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