When is the number of groups of some order $n$ greater than $n$? For example, lets say this happens at $n=3$, then that would mean that there are more groups of order 3 than 3.
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1http://groupprops.subwiki.org/wiki/Groups_of_order_2%5En – Jacob Bond Nov 18 '14 at 21:30
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4$n=32$ is the smallest such $n$. There are $51$ isomorphism types of groups of order $32$. – Derek Holt Nov 18 '14 at 21:32
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1I don't think there is any known $n>1$ for which there are exactly $n$ groups of order $n$. – Derek Holt Nov 18 '14 at 21:37
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As already mentioned by Derek Holt in the comment, $n=32$ is the smallest $n$ such that there are more than $n$ groups of order $n$. This can be easily checked using the Small Groups Library which is contained in the computational algebra system GAP:
gap> First([1..100],n -> NrSmallGroups(n)>n);
32
gap> NrSmallGroups(32);
51
gap> List([1..32],NrSmallGroups);
[ 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 14,
1, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 15, 2, 2, 5, 4, 1, 4, 1, 51 ]
Regarding $n>1$ such that there are exactly $n$ groups of order $n$, this has been asked here and here, and no such $n$ is currently known.
Olexandr Konovalov
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