34

Anybody know of "serious" mathematical ornaments or toys like the Gömböc, etc?

Already have a rubix and abacus (that's more of a tool though).

Srivatsan
  • 26,761
Adam
  • 2,058
  • 1
    Define "serious." –  Jan 18 '12 at 04:29
  • I was being lack there, perhaps I should define what I do want by what I don't want; placing the correct shape in the hole, children games and so on. – Adam Jan 18 '12 at 04:32
  • 9
    You probably mean "lax" in the above comment (somewhat Ironic since in your question statement it probably should be "Rubik's" cube). – Willie Wong Jan 18 '12 at 10:37

18 Answers18

15

For when the Möbius strip is too pedestrian, the good people at Acme Co. claim their Klein bottles are the "finest closed, non-orientable, boundary-free manifolds sold anywhere in our three spatial dimensions."

dls
  • 4,776
12

On Shapeways, you can find a variety of mathematical ornaments.

My favorites are the differential geometric surfaces designed by Bachman. I also like Bathsheba's designs as well.

enter image description here

(Sorry the image is so large. Is there a way to reduce the size?)

Jesse Madnick
  • 32,819
10

I have a Rattleback at my desk. Fun to fiddle with while thinking.

9

The Rubik cube. ${}{}{}{}{}{}{}$

Gerry Myerson
  • 185,413
  • Oh yeah obviously I have one of those - I have some with more than 6 faces also, though in the end it's a tougher algorithm. Very nice puzzles though. – Adam Jan 18 '12 at 04:33
7

Spirograph from Hasbro. You can make lots of famous mathematical curves with its pieces: epicycloids, hypocycloids, etc. MathWorld has an article on some of these curves.

John D. Cook
  • 7,168
6

Zometool is a construction kit which has 2-, 3-, and 5-fold symmetry, which is great for building (3D projections of) the 120-cell, or just for playing around.

Adina G
  • 530
  • 1
    @Adam: Seeing this, I thought of K'nex. Their website doesn't have any info on what symmetries are supported on the home page. I grew up with tinker toys. – Ross Millikan Jan 18 '12 at 06:17
6

Wikipedia has a section on mechanical puzzle.

As for myself, my fascination with algebraic topology began with metal link puzzles or hanayama.

Of course, Tower of Hanoi is a classic.

Of interest may be the reference: Adventures in Group Theory: Rubik’s Cube, Merlin’s Machine, and Other Mathematical Toys by David Joyner. Book description in Amazon.

Sniper Clown
  • 1,258
4

While it may be a 'children's toy', the Switch Pitch works remarkably well as an object of mathematical sculpture; it's fundamentally based on the fact that the vertices of a regular cube are also the vertices of two (interlocked) regular tetrahedra (if your cube is $\{0,1\}^3$, take the vertices with $i+j+k$ respectively odd or even). It helps that people can't help but fiddle with it; it's been a perfect hand-fidgetting toy for me.

4

The Oloid is fun to touch, to watch and understand.

2

Maybe a Tippe Top.

bdecaf
  • 101
  • 2
2

Love zometool [1]

[1]: http://www.zometool.com/ for geometry, platonic and archimedean solids, among others/

cobaltduck
  • 1,483
2

Double pendulum.

1

I think there are 2 different toy devices that mimic a Gray code. One can be seen at http://mypuzzlecollection.blogspot.com/2011/12/brain.html. The other is named "Spin Out".

1

Check Montessori mathematical materials like the binomial cube just google it

0

Sudoku and all other logic trainers would also fit.

draks ...
  • 18,755
0

Origami to fold shapes to find surface area of 3 dimensional shapes. Wooden blocks. The Game of 24. Math Jeopardy. Bucky balls. Sudoku. Computer games with rotations and other types of transformations.

user31284
  • 157
0

In a blatant reference to my own creative work, I submit for your consideration the mathematical artwork presented on my Shapeways Shop at this address: https://www.shapeways.com/shops/Feingold_Math_Art But there are a huge number of other artists whose work can also be found in other shops there.

Parcly Taxel
  • 105,904