In the context of finite, simple, undirected graphs, associate with each node $v\in V$ an integer $n(v)$ (you can limit this to positive integers without loss of generality). Create the set of edges by defining a threshold $T$, and join an edge $x,y$ iff $n(x)+n(y) \geq T$. These are called threshold graphs$^{[1]}$ and they are well-studied, their structure has been characterized.
If, instead, $x,y$ are joined by an edge iff $n(x)+n(y)=0\ (mod\ T)$, we form another very simple class of graphs. But have they been studied and do they have a name?
$^{[1]}$ Chvátal, Václav; Hammer, Peter L. (1977), "Aggregation of inequalities in integer programming", in Hammer, P. L.; Johnson, E. L.; Korte, B. H.; et al. (eds.), Studies in Integer Programming (Proc. Worksh. Bonn 1975), Annals of Discrete Mathematics, vol. 1, Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 145–162.