According to the theorem(see reference) on the rigidity of frameworks:
A rectangular framework is rigid if and only if its associated bipartite graph is connected.
Now consider the case for a 2-by-2 rectangular framework.
In this case, if we draw a brace in the first and the third squares, the framework becomes rigid (since, by observation, none of the smaller squares can be skewed without skewing the braced squares).
However, the resulting bipartite graph is not a connected one. Since the theorem establishes an one-to-one correspondence between the associated bipartite graph being connected and the rigidity of framework, the example that I have come up here surely violates the theorem.
What am I getting wrong here?
Reference:
Theorem 1.4.1, Gross, J. L., & Yellen, J. (2005). Graph Theory and Its Applications. In Chapman and Hall/CRC eBooks. Informa. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420057140



