1

Everything is in the title.

What is the difference between broadcast and gossip in the context of message-passing distributed systems?

According to Wikipedia, gossip and epidemic protocols/epidemics are synonym.

Thank you for your help.

2 Answers2

2

While sometimes used as synonyms, to me, gossiping protocols are certain flavor of broadcast algorithms, where the message is flooded in a non-structural (commonly, random) way and spreads to the network.

In contrast, a non-gossiping broadcast algorithm may, for instance, deliver the message via a (predetermined) spanning tree, rather than let the message spread arbitrarily.

See, e.g., https://www.gsd.inesc-id.pt/~ler/reports/joaoleitaomsc.pdf

Ran G.
  • 20,884
  • 3
  • 61
  • 117
0

With some generalization (and subjectiveness), gossip is set of one-to-one communications and broadcast is one-to-many communication. From this definition, gossip is a subset of broadcast.

Or, broadcast is the goal, and gossip is one of tools.

Or (and?):

In gossip, after a node decided to spread a message, they rely on others to get that done and the original node has no info on progress.

In broadcast case, there is a dedicated node, whose job is to push message to other nodes, maybe even to other broadcasters.

AndrewR
  • 259
  • 1
  • 3